I then follow through by inserting those observations into a coherent climate overview which accounts for a plethora of other observations as well and renders any need for a CO2 based explanation redundant. This is the 21st new century paradigm shift in climate science about which I first published a paper and article well over two years ago, and then my book
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion - Ann M. Middlebrook and Margaret A. Tolbert
Recent observations of CFCs in the atmosphere show that the rate of increase is now beginning to slow down (see Figure 19), indicating that the international agreements are working. Measurements of the global column amount of ozone over the Earth as a function of month of the year (prior to the ozone hole formation) are shown in Figure 5
Working as an Antarctic Scientist - British Antarctic Survey
But this means they can also bite very hard, so I'm very careful when catching them! They are very quiet gentle birds otherwise, and will let you walk right up to their nests without flying away. There are also experiments that measure how the ionosphere absorbs radio waves that were generated out in Space and there are experiments that measure how the Earth's magnetic field varies
Chemtrails, an Introduction
The three radio show listed here will give you a good idea on the overall agenda of chemtrail spraying and how they are mitigated throuigh the use of orgone generators and focused intent. You must view this substantial assembly of photos! However, note that the person who is posting this information does not recognize that many of the photos show Sylphs neutralizing chemtrails, rather than government technology directed at harming the public
"I suspect there will be a few surprises in those measurements." Zawodny is eager to learn what SAGE III finds in the lower stratosphere over the tropics. When SAGE III reaches the space station, it will measure ozone deeper into the atmosphere than ever before, reaching all the way down into the troposphere where planes fly and people live
Tropospheric ozone
Jude in talks to buy Thoratec: Bloomberg Novavax's Ebola vaccine shows promise in early-stage trial How much food does that exercise earn you? You might be surprised Kids with psychiatric problems may face struggles as adults ENVIRONMENT Pope urges U.N. The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as xylene, react in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight
You must view this substantial assembly of photos! However, note that the person who is posting this information does not recognize that many of the photos show Sylphs neutralizing chemtrails, rather than government technology directed at harming the public. Other Sylph photos show a large heart-shaped "hole" in the cloud cover which the web master assumes is government technology, but it is not negative technology
Evolution of Policy Responses to Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
Downing and Kates argue that the reluctance of France and the Britain to regulate CFCs was due partly to the potential economic impact, the nature of their environmental decisionmaking process, and the fact that they were involved in developing a commercial SST.67 With the memory of the Concorde still fresh, the British and French were skeptical of U.S. A second important factor is familiarity, that is, whether the risks are observable, known to those exposed and to the scientific community, and whether the effects are immediate or delayed
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Chlorofluorocarbons (Nobel Lecture)
Schematic illustration of the distribution of chlorine among various chemical forms after release to the atmosphere in the form of methyl chloride (CH3Cl). The combination of very large springtime losses of ozone over Antarctica directly attributable to manmade chlorine compounds introduced into the stratosphere, and measurable ozone losses in the north temperate zone, brought a rapid change in the attitudes of CFC-producers and many of the users, and a complete phaseout of CFC production and uses became a widely accepted goal
The Relationship of Ozone Depletion and the Greenhouse Effect
(Stevens, A-19) "The temperature of the stratosphere is controlled by the weather that will come up from the lower atmosphere," said Paul Newman, another scientist who took part in the Arctic ozone project. "Experts Say Global Warming More Than Predicted: A New Study Released by the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Foresees Greater Global Warming than Previously Predicted, Along with Greater Extremes of Weather and Faster Sea-level Rise." July 10, 1999
ISC Exam Notes : Content: Ozone Layer Depletion
http://iscexamnotes-content.blogspot.com/2010/04/ozone-layer-depletion.htmlThe key observation is that, ordinarily, most of the chlorine in the stratosphere resides in stable "reservoir" compounds, primarily hydrochloric acid (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). During the Antarctic winter and spring, however, reactions on the surface of the polar stratospheric cloud particles convert these "reservoir" compounds into reactive free radicals (Cl and ClO)
bruce ryan says: September 6, 2013 at 6:02 am the historical basis for black holes can be found on ancient maps depicting whirlpools and other monsters of the sea just beyond the horizon. In addition, the maelstroms were found to occur four times deeper in the ocean than previously estimated; the study found examples as deep as 2000 meters below the surface
I have proposed elsewhere that a more active sun produces more ozone destroying chemical reactions above 45km ro reduce ozone there and thereby cool that part of the atmospheric column and that furthermore that process dominates over the better known ozone creation processes below 45km when the sun is more active so as to overall produce a reverse sign temperature response in the mesosphere and stratosphere i.e. Because ozone depletes at temperatures colder than -108 degrees Fahrenheit (-78 degrees Celsius), the warm air helped protect the thin layer about 16 miles (25 kilometers) above our heads
Ask The Scientist
Does the ozone hole affect the rest of the world? At the moment, catastrophic ozone depletion is only seen in the Antarctic during the spring, but surrounding areas experience lowered ozone levels as the ozone hole decays at the end of the spring. How does the ozone hole damage living things? All living cells, whether microbes, plants or animals, contain a complex molecule called DNA which carries the genetic code
WebLessons: Fixing the Ozone Hole
What is the relationship between the temperature in the Antarctic and the size of the ozone hole? Answer: When the temperatures drop to their lowest levels, more ozone is destroyed, so the hole gets larger. Why was the ozone layer getting thin? What caused the hole? How big is it today? What are people doing to stop it? You will explore this scientific puzzle in this lesson, and you will find out how you can help protect the ozone
But since the Montreal Protocol agreement in 1987, the emissions of these chemicals have been in decline, as ozone-friendly alternative chemicals have come into common usage.Exactly what impact this regulation had on the size of the hole was not clear until now, largely because it also fluctuates as a result of temperature and other variables. Although it's on the mend, Jon Shanklin of the British Antarctic Survey, who was one of the three discoverers, said the lesson is telling -- and pretty brutal."Yes, an international treaty was established fairly quickly to deal with the ozone hole," he told the Guardian recently
Good news: The hole in the ozone layer is finally starting to heal - Vox
Under the Montreal Protocol of 1987, the world's nations agreed to phase out the use of CFCs in refrigerators, spray cans, insulation foam and fire suppression. Unexpected side effects of the Montreal Protocol Giant tabular icebergs are surrounded by ice floe drift in Vincennes Bay on January 11, 2008 in the Australian Antarctic Territory
The value of 220 Dobson Units is chosen since total ozone values of less than 220 Dobson Units were not found in the historic observations over Antarctica prior to 1979. What is the ozone hole? Each year for the past few decades during the Southern Hemisphere spring, chemical reactions involving chlorine and bromine cause ozone in the southern polar region to be destroyed rapidly and severely
The Ozone Layer Fact Sheet
They are more frequently seen from the southern hemisphere, particularly from locations along the Antarctic Peninsula where the mountains create lee-waves in the upper atmosphere
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